Navigating humanitarian action at sea: Maritime migration and the duty to assist

The Rise in Maritime Migration
Maritime migration is on the rise across much of the world, from the Mediterranean to the Gulf of Aden to the Andaman Sea and other waterways. The growing scale in migration has exposed gaps in preparedness and response, often resulting in devastating consequences. Tens of thousands of lives have been lost in shipwrecks, many of which remain ‘invisible’ due to lack of data.

Maritime rescue: An overlooked priority
While political debates often focus on asylum, the need for rescue operations is too often neglected. International law mandates the duty to assist vessels in distress, but commercial and NGO vessels face challenges, including legal uncertainties, lack of guidance, and financial pressures.

The importance of information: Ending invisible shipwrecks
The nature of maritime migration means that reliable data is often difficult to ascertain. FHAS recognises that solving problems requires understanding them and works to strengthen information and data sources on maritime movements.

The role of FHAS
The Foundation for Humanitarian Action at Sea seeks to address these challenges by fostering dialogue amongst stakeholders, filling gaps in knowledge and guidance, and supporting maritime actors.
Explore partnership opportunities
Partnering with the Foundation for Humanitarian Action at Sea provides a unique opportunity to support constructive dialogue on key maritime issues. As we continue to develop practical tools, research, and solutions for complex maritime challenges, we welcome collaborations with organisations interested in a vision of safer seas and effective maritime rescue operations. Whether through knowledge exchange, resource sharing, or strategic cooperation, there are numerous ways to engage with this work.

Core Insights
Discover our core Insights
Refers to the collection, analysis, and use of information related to maritime activities, particularly in the context of search and rescue (SAR) operations and humanitarian efforts at sea.
A safe location where rescued individuals can be taken to ensure their safety and well-being, typically after being saved from peril at sea.
The legal and moral obligation of vessels and states to assist individuals in distress at sea, ensuring their rescue and safety.
The obligations of the country under whose flag a ship is registered, including ensuring the ship’s compliance with international maritime laws and standards.
The education and instructions provided to maritime crews and organizations to ensure they are prepared for effective SAR operations and adherence to maritime regulations.